Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (2024)

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Smooth and creamy Italian lemon pastry cream is made with egg yolks, milk, sugar and flour and flavored with lemon. Rich and thick, crema pasticcera is used in many Italian desserts from cakes, to doughnuts, to tarts!

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (1)

Sweet and velvety Italian lemon pastry cream is incredible! Called crema pasticcera in Italy or crème pâtissière in French, it is an essential filling in many Italian desserts including bombolini (Italian doughnuts) and this lemon cake.

There are many adaptations of this crema, but the citrus in this version is one of my favorites!It is simple to make with only a few ingredients, but for the best Italian pastry cream with balanced flavor and texture you must follow both the ingredients listed here plus the steps on how to make it.

Get ready for the most luxurious filling as you only need 25 minutes of prep time for this authentic lemon pastry cream recipe!

Table of Contents

Ingredients You Need

Italian lemon pastry crema is a thick custard with cooked ingredients. Follow the ingredients listed here for the best rich and creamy results.

  • Milk: You must use whole milk for the best Italian pastry cream. Whole milk thickens quickly and is rich in taste.
  • Cream: Use whole, whipping or heavy cream that is at least 30% fat.
  • Lemon peel: Since we are making an Italian lemon pastry filling you will need 1-2 medium lemon peels.
  • Egg yolk: You will need 4 large egg yolks that have been brought to room temperature. Do not use the egg whites as it will interfere with both the taste and texture of the pastry cream.
  • Sugar: Granulated sugar dissolves the best in liquid.
  • Vanilla extract: Pure vanilla extract or you can use lemon extract for extra lemon flavor.
  • Flour: All purpose flour will be used as thickener.

How to Make Italian Lemon Pastry Cream

To make the perfect Italian pastry filling follow these easy steps then chill the mixture until it is thick and creamy.

To start we will infuse our liquid ingredients with lemon peel for the best flavor. In a medium saucepan, combine the milk, cream and lemon rind, then heat until very hot but not boiling. When it is nice and steamy, remove from heat and let cool.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (2)

Next, in a medium sized stove pot whisk together your eggs, sugar, flour and vanilla extract until smooth, approximately one minute.

Place the pot over medium low-heat and pour the warm milk mixture through a sieve into the pot to remove the lemon rind, then whisk your egg mixture continuously until thickened.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (4)

Remove the pot from the heat and transfer to a heat resistant bowl or a chilled bowl. This prevents the cream from cooking any further. Cover the bowl tightly with a piece of plastic wrap ensuring that the plastic touches the cream mixture. This helps prevent the creation of a film or skin on your cream.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (5)

Refrigerate for at least 2 hours before using your Italian lemon pastry filling. Depending how long you leave the cream in the fridge you may want to whip it for about 30 seconds to get it nice and creamy again.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (6)

Flavor Variations

There are so many delicious ways to flavor your Italian pastry filling, lemon is just one of them. Try these other varieties to mix it up!

  • Vanilla pastry cream: Omit the lemon and use only the vanilla extract or use ½ teaspoon of vanilla paste or vanilla bean for a more concentrated flavor. This Classic Pastry Cream has all the directions.
  • Orange: Substitute one orange peel for the lemon zest.
  • Dark chocolate: Skip the lemon and stir in 2 ounces of melted and cooled dark chocolate. Follow my chocolate pastry cream directions to see how it’s done!
  • Liqueurs: Add 1-2 tablespoons of Limoncello, La strega Liqueur or Cointreau Liqueur.
  • Fruit puree: Stir in your favorite fruit puree to add a different flavor.
  • Pumpkin: For a seasonal variation, try this pumpkin pastry cream.
  • Coffee: Brewed and cooled before adding, take a look at my coffee pastry cream for exact measurements.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream Tips

  • Be careful not to get any white part of the lemon as it will lead to a bitter tasting lemon pastry filling. If using lemon extract then use only 1 lemon to flavor your cream.
  • Room temperature ingredients will incorporate better for a smoother pastry cream.
  • Whisk constantly to ensure that no lumps form.
  • Do not let the mixture come to a boil, it might cook your egg yolks leading to a weird taste. For accuracy use a thermometer and make sure it never goes over 185 degrees F.
  • If you need thicker cream for a cream pie, you can add 1 teaspoon of cornstarch.

Fun Ways to Use It

The best part of making Italian pastry cream with lemon is using it in your favorite pastries, eclairs or cream puffs. Here are a few more ideas and for even more take a look at the best of my lemon recipes!

It makes an excellent filling for bigne, which is an Italian cream puff or use it in tarts such as pasticciotti or fresh fruit tarts.

It can be used as the filling in sporcamuss, which is an easy to make Italian pastry or try it as the creamy filling in Mimosa cake.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (7)

FAQs

What is the difference between custard cream and pastry cream?

The two are very similar hence the confusion but pastry cream is actually thicker, so thick that you could actually eat it with a spoon like pudding! Custard cream is often served warm and is a bit more runny.

Should I use flour or cornstarch?

There are many recipes that use cornstarch, but for my Italian lemon pastry filling recipe, I prefer flour as the thickening agent. I find that flour is more stable and holds up better over low heat.

What is best for pastry cream, whole milk or 2%?

Using full fat whole milk will provide the best rich tasting results. If you only have 2% milk you will need to add butter to recreate the rich taste.

Can I make gluten free pastry cream?

You will need to use rice starch or cornstarch to make this gluten free. Rice starch will lead to softer results while cornstarch will be similar to the thicker results with flour. Start by adding the same amount of starch as flour and adjust as needed.

How to StorePastry Cream

You can keep this crema pasticcera in the refrigerator covered for 4-5 days. If a skin forms on the top while in storage, just scrape it off gently with a butter knife. Do not mix it in with the pastry cream, as it will cause unpleasant lumps.

Do not freeze your leftovers. Upon thawing it tends to separate and curdle.

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (8)

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (9)

Italian Lemon Pastry Cream

Rosemary Molloy

Smooth and creamy Italian lemon pastry cream is made with egg yolks, milk, sugar and flour and flavored with lemon. Rich and thick, crema pasticcera.

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 15 minutes mins

Chilling Time 2 hours hrs

Total Time 2 hours hrs 25 minutes mins

Course Dessert

Cuisine Italian

Servings 1.5 cups

Calories 932 kcal

Print Recipe Save

Equipment

  • 2 medium pots

  • whisk

  • Heat resistant bowl

Ingredients

  • ¾ cup milk (whole milk)
  • ¾ cup cream (heavy, whole or whipping cream – at least 30% fat)
  • 1-2 medium lemons peel only try not to get any white part of the lemon (if using lemon extract then use 1 lemon)
  • 4 large egg yolks (room temperature)
  • ½ cup granulated sugar
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract (or lemon if you prefer)
  • tablespoon all purpose flour

Instructions

  • In a medium pot, add the milk, cream and lemon rind, heat until until very hot but do not boil. Remove from heat and let cool to warm.

  • In a medium whisk together until smooth the egg yolks, sugar, flour and vanilla Place the pot over medium / low heat, pour the warm milk/cream through a sieve to remove the lemon rind (discard), whisk continuously until thickened.

  • Move the pastry cream to a heat resistant bowl. Cover with plastic wrap (make sure the plastic touches the cream mixture)and refrigerate for at least 2 hours before using. Enjoy!

  • Depending how long you leave the cream in the fridge you may want to whip it for about 30 seconds to get it nice and creamy again.

Notes

You can keep this crema pasticcera in the refrigerator covered for 4-5 days. If a skin forms on the top while in storage, just scrape it off gently with a butter knife. Do not mix it in with the pastry cream, as it will cause unpleasant lumps.

Do not freeze your leftovers. Upon thawing it tends to separate and curdle.

Nutrition

Calories: 932kcal | Carbohydrates: 87g | Protein: 16g | Fat: 59g | Saturated Fat: 34g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 17g | Cholesterol: 639mg | Sodium: 102mg | Potassium: 369mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 76g | Vitamin A: 2603IU | Vitamin C: 6mg | Calcium: 295mg | Iron: 2mg

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Italian Lemon Pastry Cream (2024)

FAQs

How to fix runny pastry cream? ›

Runny pastry cream most often comes from undercooking the egg yolk mixture. If you remove it from the heat too soon, the amylase in the egg yolks won't break down and will prevent the cream from fully setting. If you find your crème pâtissière is too thin, return to heat and bring to a boil over medium heat to thicken.

Does crème pâtissière need to be refrigerated? ›

Once you have transferred the cooked creme patissiere to a bowl, press a damp piece of greaseproof paper, baking parchment or parchment paper on to the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Let the creme patissiere cool slightly then wrap the bowl tightly with clingfilm (plastic wrap) and transfer to the fridge.

Can I use custard instead of crème pâtissière? ›

P.S. In case you're wondering what the difference is between Crème Pâtissière and custard (which the French refer to as Crème Anglaise), it's the cornflour. Officially, custard shouldn't contain cornflour. So basically, Crème Pâtissière (or pastry cream) is simply set custard.

Why is my pastry cream rubbery? ›

Don't panic when your cooled pastry cream will look rubbery – just give it a good whisk. As the pastry cream cools and sets, it can initially have a rubbery, gummy and slightly curdled appearance as you first start stirring it.

Does pastry cream thicken as it cools? ›

Refrigerate: Refrigerate the pastry cream until cool. It will continue to thicken as it chills, and should be ready to use within a few hours. If the cream ends up quite thick, whisk to loosen a bit before use.

Why add butter to pastry cream? ›

Cornstarch thickens the pastry cream without imparting a floury flavor. Bringing pastry cream to a bubble deactivates the yolk's starch-dissolving amylase. Finishing with butter adds shine and flavor.

What to eat with pastry cream? ›

Pastry cream is a staple in confectionery, as it is used to fill cakes, pastries, donuts and all kinds of breads and cakes.

Is pastry cream the same as custard? ›

Put simply, pastry cream is a type of custard. Adding cornstarch to the vanilla custard will give you a thick, firm substance (almost like vanilla pudding) that will hold its shape when piped. Custard that you can pour, which is only thickened with eggs, is actually called crème anglaise.

What if Crème Pâtissière is too thick? ›

My Crème Pâtissière is too thick.

This will happen if too much corn starch is added, or you just prefer a looser Crème Pâtissière for the intended application. Once the pastry cream has heated in the saucepan and thickened, pour in a quarter cup at a time of warm milk to help loosen it to your desired consistency.

Can you reheat Crème Pâtissière? ›

Pastry cream will keep for several days once refrigerated. You can reheat it in the microwave, whisk hard and it becomes spreadable again.

What will happen if the Crème Pâtissière is not boiled properly? ›

According to McGee, cream fillings that are stiffened with a starch (ie flour) must be boiled to remove the enzyme amylase from the mix- amylase is present in egg yolks. If the mixture is not boiled then the amylase will digest the starch and over time the cream will turn from thick to thin.

What happens when you overcook pastry cream? ›

However, if the cream is heated for too long or at too high a temperature, the eggs can become overcooked, resulting in a curdled, unpleasant texture — or even scrambled eggs in your cream. Nobody wants that.

How long can creme patissiere sit out? ›

It is normal for the custard to become congealed or rubbery after refrigeration. When you are ready to use it, simply let it sit at room temperature for 30-45 minutes. Then whisk it until it is smooth enough to pipe. Never let the custard sit at room temperature longer than 4 hours.

Can I freeze creme patissiere? ›

Always cover your pastry cream with plastic wrap, letting the plastic wrap touch the top of the pastry cream to avoid the creation of any film on top. Store in a fridge for up to three days. You can also freeze the pastry cream for up to three weeks, but only if you are using flour in this recipe.

Can I reheat pastry cream to thicken? ›

Little Tips. Pastry cream will keep for several days once refrigerated. You can reheat it in the microwave, whisk hard and it becomes spreadable again.

How do you thicken runny cream? ›

You can make a cream sauce thicker by reducing it on the stovetop. If reducing the sauce doesn't work, or if you're in a rush, you can use a thickener to bulk up your sauce. Flour, butter, eggs, and cornstarch are simple ingredients that can make your cream sauce thicker.

What do I do if my cream pie is runny? ›

To fix this, you can cook the pudding mixture over low heat until it thickens, or add a thickener such as cornstarch or tapioca flour. Another possible reason for a runny banana cream pie is that the pie filling was not chilled properly before being added to the crust.

How do you fix runny custard cream? ›

Using a Thickening Agent

For 1 cup (240 mL) of custard, use 2 tablespoons (17 g) of flour mixed with 4 tablespoons (59 mL) of cold water. Add the mixture into your custard ingredients as they cook on the stove. Use cornstarch as an alternative to flour. Cornstarch, like flour, requires cold water as a mixing agent.

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