Laila and Majnun | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2024)

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The top of the painting is shaped to fit into a niche in a wall; it was part of a series of eight works made to decorate a room, all with the subject of love stories from famous Iranian poets. Seven of the eight paintings are currently in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.

This painting depicting the classic story of Laila and Majnun would therefore originally have been accompanied by images of Bahram Gur and Azada Hunting, Khusrau Discovering Shirin Bathing, and other well-known tales of Persian lore, as well as hunting scenes. Following the established imagery of Laila and Majnun, Majnun is shown here as a skeletal youth, who has retreated to the wilderness, where he lives surrounded by animals after his proposal of marriage is rejected by Laila’s father.

The technique of oil painting on canvas, which was introduced into Iran in the late seventeenth century, was further developed and refined in the eighteenth century and became a major medium of expression in the nineteenth century. In this painting, Laila appears in clothing typical dress of the Zand period (1750–79).

Laila and Majnun | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (3)

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Laila and Majnun | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (4)

Laila and Majnun | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (5)

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Artwork Details

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Title: Laila and Majnun

Date: mid-18th century

Geography: Attributed to Iran, Shiraz

Medium: Oil on canvas

Dimensions: H. 36 3/8 in. (92.4 cm)
W. 33 7/8 in. (86 cm)
D. 3/4 in. (1.9 cm)

Classification: Paintings

Credit Line: Bequest of Charles K. Wilkinson, 1986

Accession Number: 1987.355.1

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Timeline of Art History

Chronology

Iran, 1600-1800 A.D.

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  • Islamic Art
  • Canvas
  • Oil
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  • From Asia
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  • From Shiraz
  • From A.D. 1600–1800

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Laila and Majnun | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2024)

FAQs

What does the story of Majnun and Layla represent? ›

' Majnun, who spent his entire life searching and longing for his love, but would only unite with her in death, is the ultimate depiction of love and desire for God – and Layla, the reflection of the beloved divine one.” In 1188, the Persian poet, Nizami, wrote his great poem, containing some 4,600 verses.

Who was beautiful Laila or Majnu? ›

It is said that Laila was not beautiful, it was only to Majnu that she looked beautiful. The whole village was troubled, and people tried to persuade Majnu: “You are naive. There are many other more beautiful girls in the village; you are unnecessarily obsessed with Laila.”

What is the theme of Layla and Majnun? ›

Nizami's most famous works include:

It portrays the tragic love between Qays ibn al-Mulawwah (Majnun) and Layla, and it explores themes of unrequited love and spiritual devotion.

What Majnu did for Laila? ›

Despite Layla's love for Majnun, her father arranged her marriage to another man, leaving Majnun heartbroken. Following their separation, Majnun retreated to the wilderness, where he lived as a madman. He composed passionate poems about his love for Layla, which became renowned for their beauty & intensity.

Why did Laila Majnu died? ›

After Majnun went mad, he searched for love in the desert. He disconnected from the physical world. Layla is generally depicted as having moved to a place in Northern Arabia with her husband, where she became ill and eventually died. In some versions, Layla dies of heartbreak from not being able to see her beloved.

Is Laila Majnu a true story? ›

The story of Layla and Majnun is a classic tale of two lovers who were kept apart by societal and familial circ*mstances. The story is based on the real-life tale of Qays ibn al-Mulawah and Layla al-Amiriya, two lovers from the Bani Amer tribe in Najd in the Arabian peninsula before Islam.

Are Romeo and Juliet based on Layla Majnun? ›

There is just no question that 'Layla and Majnun' had a powerful, although indirect, influence on 'Romeo and Juliet. ' " But Palmer soon decided staging the original 4,000-verse "Layla and Majnun" would be impractical, with its magical animals ("we didn't have a gazelle budget") and other supernatural effects.

What does Majnun mean in Arabic? ›

Majnun or Majnoon is the male form of crazy in Arabic, and the feminine form is majnuneh or majnooneh. The word is used in Persian and Urdu as well.

Did Laila Majnu have a happy ending? ›

Layla moved with her husband and became ill, eventually dying. Some say she died of a broken heart. Majnun was found dead near her grave, where he had carved poetry on a rock. Their story is similar to Romeo and Juliet, where their love story is very sad and doesn't have a happy ending.

Who is the villain in Laila Majnu? ›

But the villain makes his entry in the form of Laila's hot-tempered brother Tabrez (Ranjeet). He has already had a spat with Qais, with neither knowing the other's true identity. In the turn of events that follow, Qais's father dies at the hands of Tabrez. Qais in turn, avenges his father's murder by killing Tabrez.

What happens to Qais in Laila Majnu? ›

Eventually, Qais and his father take their pilgrimage to Haj. It is said that those who do Haj, find their calling and peace. But Qais loses himself even more, almost as if his soul is drifting away from the world, to somewhere Laila lives. His father then realises that maybe Qais truly is 'Majnu'—mad in love.

Which country story is Laila Majnu? ›

These Persian star-crossed lovers lived in an obscure village in Saudi Arabia, and it is called Laila Aflaj, named after Laila. This Valentine's Day let's revive their immortal story and revisit the caves where Majnu had inscribed his love poems for his sweetheart.

Is the story of Layla and Majnun real? ›

The story of Layla and Majnun is a classic Arab love story that has been told and retold for centuries. Based on the real-life love affair between Qays ibn al-Mulawwah and Layla bint Mahdi, the story follows two young lovers who lived during the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula.

What is the significance of Laila Majnu? ›

In the South Asian subcontinent, the story of Laila Majnu is widely used in modern art and literature to refer to the tragedy and intense love of the 'star-crossed lovers' (to compound Byron's orientalism) and express the idea that two lovers have been created for one another.

What does Majnu mean in love? ›

Find detailed meaning of 'majnuu.

Possessed by an evil spirit; insane, demented, mad; madly or desperately in love;—s.m. A demoniac; maniac; a fanatic; one whom love has turned mad; name of a celebrated Eastern lover (whose amours with Lailī are the subject of a famous poem by.

What is the allegory of Layla and Majnun? ›

In allegory, Majnun symbolizes the Human Spirit longing for the Beloved or Layla as Divine Beauty. Majnun strives to realize “perfect love” in Layla, a love that transcends sensual contact with the beloved, a love that is free from selfish intentions, lust, and earthly desires.

What is the legend of Layla and Majnun? ›

Qays (called Majnun, which means “possessed”) is perceived to be mad in his obsession with Layla. Layla is married off to another and Majnun becomes a hermit, devoting himself to writing verses about his profound love of Layla. Although they attempt to meet, they die without ever realizing a relationship.

What is the Arabic love story about Layla and Majnun? ›

Layla and Majnun (Arabic: مجنون ليلى) is an old story from Arabia about two lovers, Qays and Layla. Qays loved Layla very much, but her father didn't want them to be close to each other. Qays loved Layla so much that he couldn't stop thinking about her, and people started calling him "Majnun," which means "crazy".

Did Layla and Majnun inspire Romeo and Juliet? ›

"There's no smoking gun," Palmer said, "but we do know (Shakespeare) was reading Italian sources and those were heavily influenced by Persian masterpieces from the 11th and 12th centuries. There is just no question that 'Layla and Majnun' had a powerful, although indirect, influence on 'Romeo and Juliet.

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