Get to Know Hummingbird Cake, A Southern Classic with Jamaican Roots (2024)

Classic Southern hummingbird cake with bananas and pineapple is always a hit.

By

Steve-Anna Stephens

Steve-Anna’s recipes are often inspired by her Southern heritage. She contributed to Simply Recipes early on and is a friend of founder, Elise Bauer.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated May 12, 2024

11 Ratings

In This Recipe

  • What Is Hummingbird Cake?

  • A Perfect Recipe

  • Serving and Storing

  • Making Cupcakes

  • Origins of Hummingbird Cake

Do you have a sweet tooth? Truth be told—I do not. At all. Pass me a second helping of beef tenderloin at dinner, thank you very much, and you can have my dessert.

So, the Hummingbird Cake perplexes me, because, well, I can’t stop eating it.

What Is Hummingbird Cake?

If you're not familiar, hummingbird cake is a spiced pineapple-banana cake topped with cream cheese frosting and pecans. Maybe it’s the pecans that lure me in or the way the taste fools me into thinking I might just be eating a fancy piece of banana bread with a little cream cheese. Good for you, right?

Hummingbird cake has to be one of the sweetest, most scrumptious cakes around. Given their love for sugary nectar, one has to imagine hummingbirds would love to feast on this cake. But tough luck, hummingbirds! No one’s leaving this cake outside unattended.

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A Perfected Hummingbird Cake Recipe

Since the original recipe for hummingbird cake first appeared in 1978 in Southern Living, it holds the title of the “most requested recipe” in the magazine’s history. This version differs from the basic one only slightly.

I’ve added nutmeg, used both baking soda and baking powder for a little extra browning and lift, and added some Cointreau to the frosting. It’s a wonderfully simple cake to make, with impressive results on all counts.

Have you ever tried hummingbird cake? If you haven’t, and you have a sweet tooth, this cake’s for you. Please share your thoughts in the comments.

Serving and Storing This Cake

This cake is at its very best if prepared and served on the same day. The assembled cake can be left at room temperature for a few hours before serving. If you need to make the cake in advance, cover it as best you can and refrigerate it. Let it come to room temperature for an hour or two before serving.

Hummingbird cake leftovers are best stored in the refrigerator and well-covered with plastic wrap to protect them from drying out as much as possible. Let slices come to room temperature before serving.

By the way, cake is usually fine stored at room temperature, but there's some debate about the safety of cream cheese frosting being left out. Most sources advise erring on the side of caution and refrigerating it. Better safe than sorry!

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Turning Cake Into Cupcakes

This recipe makes great cupcakes! The cupcakes bake for about the same time as the cake, and you can double check by inserting a toothpick in the center. (When the toothpick emerges clean, the cupcakes are ready.)

Also, you won't need as much frosting for cupcakes so you can cut the frosting recipe in half.

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Where Does Hummingbird Cake Come From?

Hummingbird cake may be thought of as a traditional Southern cake, but its origins are found in Jamaica, where it's also known as "Doctor Bird Cake." The hummingbird, also known as doctor bird, is the island's national bird.

The cake didn't become popular in the Southern US until the 1970s, after the Jamaica Tourist Board included the recipe in several it sent in a press kit to US media, hoping to get journalists to write about visiting the island.

Looking for More Classic Cakes?

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Hummingbird Cake

Prep Time25 mins

Cook Time25 mins

Total Time50 mins

Servings12to 16 servings

The cream cheese frosting recipe can be cut in half if you prefer less frosting. If so, apply sparingly so there is enough to cover the entire cake.

Feel free to use any favorite liquor, such as Grand Marnier, Triple Sec, Cognac, Armagnac, Brandy or even Bourbon. Or, simply omit the liquor and use 2 teaspoons vanilla extract.

Ingredients

For the cake:

For the cream cheese frosting:

  • 1 pound cream cheese, softened

  • 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened

  • 2 pounds powdered sugar

  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • 1 tablespoon Cointreauor other liquor (see Recipe Note)

  • 1 cup roughly chopped toasted pecans, optional for topping

  • Edible flowers for garnish, optional

Method

  1. Preheat theoven to 350° F:

    Place the oven rack in the center. Butterand flour three 9-inch round cake pans.

  2. Whisk together the dry ingredients:

    In a large bowl, vigorously whisk together the dry ingredients: flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, cinnamon, and nutmeg (optional).

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  3. Whisk the wet ingredients:

    In a separate bowl, whisk the canola oil, sugar, and eggs together until combined. Stir the pineapple, bananas, vanilla and one cup of the chopped pecans into the egg mixture and mix (do not beat).

  4. Mix the batter:

    Using a wooden spoon or spatula, fold the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients until just combined (do not over-mix).

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  5. Pour the batter into the pans and bake:

    Pour the batter into the three prepared cake pans, taking care to divide evenly. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, or until a toothpick or skewer inserted in the center comes out clean.

    Get to Know Hummingbird Cake, A Southern Classic with Jamaican Roots (6)

    Get to Know Hummingbird Cake, A Southern Classic with Jamaican Roots (7)

  6. Cool the cakes:

    Cool the cakes in the pans on wire racks for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, run a knife around the edges and remove the cakes from the pans. Cool completely on wire racks before frosting.

  7. Make the frosting:

    Beat the softened butter and cream cheese in a large bowl with an electric mixer. With the mixer on low speed, add the powdered sugar in small amounts until all is incorporated, then add the Cointreau and vanilla and beat until the frosting is light and fluffy.

    Note: Do not add the powdered sugar while the mixer is set on high speed, or you will create a snowy mess of sugar all over your kitchen. (Please do not ask me how I know this.)

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  8. Frost the cooled cake layers:

    Place one layer, top down, on a large plate or cake stand (this creates a smooth surface on the top and results in a more level cake). Spread frosting evenly over the first layer, then repeat with the second and third layers, then frost the sides.

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  9. Top the cake with pecans:

    Sprinkle the top completely with the remaining cup of chopped pecans (toasted or un-toasted). Alternatively, press the chopped pecans onto the sides of the cake and leave the top simply frosted.

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
876Calories
46g Fat
112g Carbs
7g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12to 16
Amount per serving
Calories876
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 46g60%
Saturated Fat 16g78%
Cholesterol 96mg32%
Sodium 344mg15%
Total Carbohydrate 112g41%
Dietary Fiber 3g10%
Total Sugars 88g
Protein 7g
Vitamin C 4mg20%
Calcium 89mg7%
Iron 2mg10%
Potassium 257mg5%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

Get to Know Hummingbird Cake, A Southern Classic with Jamaican Roots (2024)

FAQs

Where did the hummingbird cake originate? ›

Hummingbird cake is a banana-pineapple spice cake originating in Jamaica and a popular dessert in the southern United States since the 1970s. Ingredients include flour, sugar, salt, vegetable oil, ripe banana, pineapple, cinnamon, pecans, vanilla extract, eggs, and leavening agent.

How old is the hummingbird cake? ›

Most food historians agree the first printed recipe for Hummingbird cake was by one Mrs L H Wiggin. She supplied the recipe to Southern Living magazine in February 1978, but even before then there are countless references to the cake in county fair reports and baking competitions across southern America.

How long will a hummingbird cake last? ›

If the cake has custard, cream, cream cheese or fresh fruit it will last 1-2 days at most. If your cake has cream cheese frosting, we don't recommend this is kept at room temperature, refrigerate for 1-2 days at most and then allow to come up to room temperature before serving.

What does a hummingbird cake taste like? ›

This is essentially a banana cake, with crushed pineapple, reduced pineapple juice, chopped pecans, and warm spices that taste like the Caribbean.

What is the oldest cake in the world? ›

The world's oldest known cake, baked during the reign of Pepi II in Egypt between BCE 2251 and 2157. Alimentarium, Vevey, Switzerland. The Egyptians gave us the world's oldest known cake–and also the world's oldest Tupperware as it happens.

Who brought cake to the Caribbean? ›

The cake likely evolved from holiday plum pudding recipes British colonizers brought to the West Indies in the 18th century. Islanders modified these recipes, incorporating local ingredients and liquors.

Does hummingbird cake need to be refrigerated? ›

Hummingbird Cake should be stored in an airtight container or well-covered with plastic wrap to protect it from drying out. It can be stored at room temperature (if less than 70 degrees F) for two days or will last in the refrigerator for up to one week.

What happened to hummingbird Bakery? ›

The London-based bakery and cake brand has been acquired by London based family investment office Acropolis Capital, securing the ongoing operation of its venues in Notting Hill, South Kensington and Spitalfields. The brand's sites in Soho and Islington are understood to not be part of the deal.

Who founded The Hummingbird Bakery? ›

Tarek Malouf, the company founder and Managing Director, developed The Hummingbird Bakery concept in response to what he saw as a lack of any places in London to enjoy the taste of truly authentic American-style baking.

Why is my hummingbird cake so dense? ›

If the butter is too cold or too warm, it will not cream properly with the oil and sugars in the batter, giving you an overly dense cake. When it comes to the frosting, if the butter and cream cheese are too cold, they won't incorporate well and will likely give you a lumpy frosting. Don't skimp on cream time.

Does hummingbird cake contain coconut? ›

It's packed full of flavor and texture with pecans, coconut, and pineapple! With 3 layers, it's a dessert made to impress!!

Why do they call it hummingbird cake? ›

The hummingbird, Jamaica's national bird, was and is colloquially known as Dr. Bird, and so the cake often received the same nickname. The cake itself is the height of mid 20th century post-colonial tropical flair.

What cake does the queen eat? ›

Queen Elizabeth's Favorite Cake: Chocolate Biscuit Cake - Chef Darren McGrady | The Royal Chef.

What is hummingbird delight cake? ›

Moist vanilla cake layers filled and frosted with our delicious hummingbird icing, which we make by blending smooth cream cheese icing and buttercream with pineapple, pecans, and banana flavor. We decorate the cake with buttercream and cream cheese icing and garnish it with chocolate fudge icing and toasted pecans.

Who started Hummingbird Bakery? ›

Tarek Malouf, the company founder and Managing Director, developed The Hummingbird Bakery concept in response to what he saw as a lack of any places in London to enjoy the taste of truly authentic American-style baking.

Where did the cake tradition come from? ›

The History of Birthday Cakes. The birthday cake tradition dates way back to the ancient Egyptians, with the celebration of their gods. Their coronation day was named as their 'birth' day. The Greeks later adopted this tradition and added a cake to the celebration.

Where did rainbow cake originated? ›

Rainbow cookie
Alternative namesRainbow cake, Neapolitan cookies, seven layer cookies, Venetian cookies, seven layer cake, Italian flag cookies, tricolor cookies, tricolore
TypeCake
Place of originItalian Americans
Region or stateNew York City
3 more rows

Where did honey cake originated? ›

However, most associate it with Russian (Medovik), Middle Eastern or Jewish traditional food. Some say it originated as we know it today through Italy in the 12th century. Even though, there are traces of honey being used in Egypt, in a more simplified version as honey mixed with yeast or barley.

References

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